Although there are some translation problems in this section (esp. v. 3), the general sense of these verses is not in doubt. The city walls are completed, but these walls provide security only if the people within are cautious and watchful. Gatekeepers, together with “singers and Levites” (cf. 13:22), are appointed to guard the gates. Further, Nehemiah appoints to leadership under him his own brother, Hanani, and the respected
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